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One mile north of Appledore Island and the Shoals Marine Laboratory lies Duck Island and its surrounding rocky ledges, which are home to nearly a thousand harbor seals (Phoca vitulina) and gray seals (Halichoerus grypus) at the peak of summer. These seals are important ecological and ocean health sentinels in the Gulf of Maine, giving insight into the ecosystem for which they are an integral component. This important haul out site has allowed for ongoing research on seals in the Isles of Shoals since 2011 including: monitoring abundance estimates, photographic mark-recapture studies, individual and species specific site fidelity, incidence of entanglement and injuries, and distributional and behavioral interactions of the two species.
Marine Mammal Undergraduate Researchers conduct 2-3 boat-based surveys of the Duck Island seal colony each week by photographing all seals along a standardized survey route. Back in the lab, researchers analyze and catalog the digital photos as well as associated behavioral and environmental data. Researchers also work with their mentors to design an independent research project based on archived and/or new data. Skills that students will learn throughout this program include photography, basic vessel-based research skills, marine mammal biology, data interpretation, and scientific data presentation. Researchers will be a part of the larger Shoals Undergraduate Research Group cohort and will participate in weekly discussions and lectures.